Thursday 8 November 2012

Protecting girlhood? Virginity revivals in the era of AIDS (part 1)




I will be informing you about  the impact of controlling female sexuality in the context of AIDS pandemic. Since the mid 90s virginity testing has grown significantly in South Africa.
After the 1994 elections HIV started showing its existence and visibility especially in the Kwazulu Natal areas. South Africa though does not practice virginity testing as much as other countries do in the African continent e.g. I Uganda girls are encouraged to take part in the virginity testing by being awarded when they pass virginity testing. It is often taken very seriously in some African countries.
There was a program years ago in central Durban where a woman who owed businesses of more than 21 franchises had employed female virgins only. When she was interviewed the business owner who is also Zulu said that she does not believe that she is crossing any lines or being discriminating or unconstitutional to anyone, instead she is helping the government reduce the increasing rate of HIV/AIDS and teenage pregnancy.
Furthermore in Zimbabwe the article states that some Shona chiefs use virginity testing as a means of generating income as most families who take part in this process are expected to pay about R5 to have their girls tested and to have them publicly declared as clean should they pass the testing.  Should it happen that the girl fails to test positive the father will be charged and will be expected to pay the chief.  These payments are usually in a form of livestock like goats and sheep.

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